What is a neutralisation reaction? Give two examples.

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TextNeutralisation Reaction of Acids and Bases

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Consider the following reactions : (i) Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide. (ii) Magnesium oxide reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid. (iii) Carbon dioxide reacts with sodium hydroxide. It is found that in each case :

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What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C, and what does this indicate about the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻)?

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Write the chemical equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). What type of reaction is this?

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10 mL of a solution of NaOH is found to be completely neutralised by 8 mL of a given solution of HCl. If we take 20 mL of the same solution of NaOH, the amount HCl solution (the same solution as before) required to neutralise it will be

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Study the following table and choose the correct option:

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Equal volumes of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solutions of same concentration are mixed and the pH of the resulting solution be checked with a pH paper. What would be the colour obtained?

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