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Read the following source and answer the questions that follow: Sacred Groves – A wealth of diverse and rare species Nature worship is an age old tribal belief based on the premise that all creations of nature have to be protected. Such beliefs have preserved several virgin forests in pristine form called Sacred Groves (the forests of God and Goddesses). These patches of forest or parts of large forests have been left untouched by the local people and any interference with them is banned. Certain societies revere a particular tree which they have preserved from time immemorial. The Mundas and the Santhal of Chota Nagpur region worship mahua (Bassia latifolia) and kadamba (Anthocaphalus cadamba) trees, and the tribals of Odisha and Bihar worship the tamarind (Tamarindus indica) and mango (mangifera indica) trees during weddings. To many of us, peepal and banyan trees are considered sacred. Indian society comprises several cultures, each with its own set of traditional methods of conserving nature and its creations. Sacred qualities are often ascribed to springs, mountain peaks, plants and animals which are closely protected. You will find troops of macaques and langurs around many temples. They are fed daily and treated as a part of temple devotees. In and around Bishnoi villages in Rajasthan, herds of blackbuck, (chinkara), nilgai and peacocks can be seen as an integral part of the community and nobody harms them.
Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option.
What steps are taken by the government to conserve the flora and fauna in India?
Locate and label the following items on the given map 1 Tropical Evergreen Forests 2 Montane Forests 3 Two Bio-reserve 1. Achanakmar-Amarkantak 2. Cold Desertes
Explain giving three reasons why tropics show greatest levels of species diversity.
Draw a graph showing species-area relationship. Name the naturalist who studied such relationship. Write the observation made by him.
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