Question

The breakdown of glucose has taken the following pathway : Glucose → (a) Pyruvate + Energy → (b) Lactic acid + Energy The sites 'a' and 'b' respectively are :

In human beings, when the process of digestion is completed, the (i) proteins, (ii) carbohydrates, and (iii) fats are respectively finally converted into :

Human digestive system is a tube running from mouth to anus. Its main function is to breakdown complex molecules present in the food which cannot be absorbed as such into smaller molecules. These molecules are absorbed across the walls of the tube and the absorbed food reaches each and every cell of the body where it is utilised for obtaining energy.

Write the main difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. State the pathway which is common for both. Write the overall chemical equation of aerobic respiration and mention the site where this process occurs inside the cells.