Question

A rectangular loop ABCD carrying a current I is situated near a straight conductor XY, such that the conductor is parallel to the side AB of the loop and is in the plane of the loop. If a steady current I is established in the conductor as shown, the conductor XY will

Draw a labelled diagram to show the pattern of magnetic field lines produced due to a current carrying straight conductor. Mark on it the direction of current in the conductor and the direction of magnetic field lines.

Name the device used to magnetise a piece of magnetic material. Draw a labelled diagram to show the arrangement used for the magnetisation of a cylinder made of soft iron.

Assertion (A) : The deflection of a compass needle placed near a current carrying wire decreases when the magnitude of an electric current in the wire is increased. Reason (R) : Strength of the magnetic field at a point due to a current carrying conductor increases on increasing the current in the conductor.