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The breakdown of glucose has taken the following pathway : Glucose →(a) Pyruvate + Energy →(b) Lactic acid + Energy. The sites 'a' and 'b' respectively are :
The maintenance functions of all living organisms must go on even when they are not doing anything particular. Even when we are just sitting in a class or even asleep, this maintenance job has to go on. These maintenance processes require energy to prevent damage and break-down of cells and tissues, which is obtained by the individual organism from the food prepared by the autotrophs, called producers.
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