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The dipole moment of a molecule is 10⁻³⁰ Cm. It is placed in an electric field E⃗ of 10⁵ V/m such that its axis is along the electric field. The direction of E⃗ is suddenly changed by 60° at an instant. Find the change in the potential energy of the dipole, at that instant.
Depict the orientation of an electric dipole in (a) stable and (b) unstable equilibrium in an external uniform electric field. Write the potential energy of the dipole in each case.
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