A potential difference V is applied across a conductor of length l and cross-sectional area A. Briefly explain how the current density j in the conductor will be affected if

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CASE_STUDIESDrift Velocity of Electrons in a ConductorRelation Between Current and Drift VelocityElectrical Resistivity and ConductivityCBSE PYQ2 sub-questions

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Define 'current density'. Is it a scalar or a vector ? An electric field E is maintained in a metallic conductor. If n be the number of electrons (mass m, charge – e) per unit volume in the conductor and τ its relaxation time, show that the current density j = αE, where α = (ne²/m)τ.

TextDrift Velocity of Electrons in a ConductorRelation Between Current and Drift Velocity

Electrons drift with speed vd in a conductor with potential difference V across its ends. If V is reduced to V/2, their drift speed will become :

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