A lens is a portion of a transparent medium bounded by two surfaces and one of these surfaces is essentially spherical. It is used to converge or diverge the light incident on it. Power of a lens is the measure of its ability to converge or diverge the light incident on it. Power of a lens depends on the refractive index of the material of lens with respect to the surrounding medium and the radii of curvature of its two surfaces.

Power of a Lens, Lens Maker's Formula, Combination of Thin Lenses in Contact | PadhAiPro

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CASE_STUDIESPower of a LensLens Maker's FormulaCombination of Thin Lenses in ContactCBSE PYQ5 sub-questions

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The power of a lens 'X' is – 2·5 D. Name the lens and determine its focal length in cm. For which eye defect of vision will an optician prescribe this type of lens as a corrective lens ?

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"The value of magnification 'm' for a lens is – 2." Using new Cartesian Sign Convention and considering that an object is placed at a distance of 20 cm from the optical centre of this lens, state :

CASE_STUDIESRefraction Through Rectangular Glass SlabImage Formation by Convex LensImage Formation by Concave LensSign Convention for Spherical LensesMagnification by Spherical LensesPower of a LensMyopia or Near-sightednessCorrection of Vision Defects Using LensesLens Formula and Magnification for Thin Lenses

The numerical values of the focal lengths of two lenses A and B are 10 cm and 20 cm respectively. Which one of the two will show higher degree of convergence/divergence ? Give reason to justify your answer.

TextRefraction Through Rectangular Glass SlabImage Formation by Convex LensImage Formation by Concave LensSign Convention for Spherical LensesMagnification by Spherical LensesPower of a LensMyopia or Near-sightednessCorrection of Vision Defects Using Lenses

Draw a ray diagram to show the refraction of a ray of light through a rectangular glass slab when it falls obliquely from air into glass.

State Snell's law of refraction of light.

Differentiate between the virtual images formed by a convex lens and a concave lens on the basis of :