What are carboxylic acids? Give the common names, IUPAC names and structural formula of first four members of the homologous series.

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TextHomologous Series in Organic ChemistryFunctional Groups in Organic Compounds

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Define a homologous series of carbon compounds.

TextHomologous Series in Organic ChemistryFunctional Groups in Organic Compounds

Why is the melting and boiling points of C₄H₈ higher than that of C₃H₆ or C₂H₄ ?

TextHomologous Series in Organic Chemistry

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Why do we NOT see any gradation in chemical properties of a homologous series compounds ?

TextHomologous Series in Organic ChemistryFunctional Groups in Organic Compounds

Write the name and structures of (i) aldehyde and (ii) ketone with molecular form C₃H₆O.

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A saturated organic compound 'A' with two carbon atoms belongs to the homologous series of alcohols. On oxidation, it forms an organic acid 'B' with molecular mass 60 u. On heating 'A' with excess concentrated sulphuric acid at 443 K, an unsaturated hydrocarbon 'C' is formed. (i) Name A, B and C. (ii) Calculate molecular mass of C. (iii) What happens when a pinch of sodium carbonate is added to compound B ? Write chemical equation for the reaction. (iv) Draw electron dot structure of compound B.

TextCyclic Carbon CompoundsHomologous Series in Organic ChemistryFunctional Groups in Organic CompoundsProperties and Uses of EthanolProperties and Uses of Ethanoic Acid

What is a homologous series of carbon compounds ? Write the name and formula of three successive members of the homologous series of compounds having functional group – COOH.

TextCyclic Carbon CompoundsHomologous Series in Organic ChemistryFunctional Groups in Organic CompoundsProperties and Uses of EthanolProperties and Uses of Ethanoic Acid