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A bar magnet of magnetic moment 2·5 JT⁻¹ lies aligned with the direction of a uniform magnetic field of 0·32 T. (a) Find the amount of work done to turn the magnet so as to align its magnetic moment (i) normal to the field direction, and (ii) opposite to the field direction. (b) What is the torque on the magnet in above cases (i) and (ii) ?
A magnetised needle in a uniform magnetic field experiences a torque but no net force. An iron nail near a bar magnet, however, experiences a force of attraction in addition to a torque. Why?
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