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TextSolubility of Alcohols in Water

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(a) While separating a mixture of ortho and para nitrophenols by steam distillation, name the isomer which will be steam volatile. Give reason. (b) Alcohols are comparatively more soluble in water than hydrocarbons of comparable molecular masses. Explain this fact. (c) Give major products that are formed by heating of the following ethers with HI

TextSolubility of Alcohols in WaterPhysical Properties of PhenolsChemical Reactions of Ethers

Phenol is an aromatic alcohol that is used to prepare many important compounds such as picric acid. Phenol is widely used in household and industrial settings as a cleaner and disinfectant. It is also used as a primary chemical to make plastics. Phenol is less soluble in water as compared to aliphatic alcohol. Some aliphatic alcohols are toxic and can be addictive.

TextSolubility of Alcohols in WaterIdentification of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary AlcoholsPreparation of Phenols

Assertion (A): Ethanol is completely miscible with water. Reason (R): Ethanol molecules form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.

Assertion-ReasonHydrogen Bonding in AlcoholsSolubility of Alcohols in Water