What is meant by hybridisation of atomic orbitals? Describe the shapes of sp, sp2, sp3 hybrid orbitals.

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Question

TextHybridisation of Orbitals: sp, sp2, sp3

Describe the change in hybridisation (if any) of the Al atom in the following reaction. AlCl3 + Cl⁻ → AlCl4⁻

Is there any change in the hybridisation of B and N atoms as a result of the following reaction? BF3 + NH3 → F3B.NH3

Which hybrid orbitals are used by carbon atoms in the following molecules?

What is the type of hybridisation of each carbon in the following compounds? (a) CH₃Cl, (b) (CH₃)₂CO, (c) CH₃CN, (d) HCONH₂, (e) CH₃CH=CHCN

Write the state of hybridisation of carbon in the following compounds and shapes of each of the molecules. (a) H₂C=O, (b) CH₃F, (c) HC≡N

What are hybridisation states of each carbon atom in the following compounds? CH₂=C=O, CH₃CH=CH₂, (CH₃)₂CO, CH₂=CHCN, C₆H₆