Question

State two ways to prevent the rusting of iron.

Your school is planning to install iron benches in the garden area. As a science student:

The iron pillar in Qutab Minar complex in Delhi was built 1600 years ago. It is still standing intact and shows no signs of rusting even today. This shows that the ancient metallurgists of India in those times had fully developed metallurgical processes as well as the techniques of protection of different metals. The protection of metals, was done by several processes like coating of a thin film of another metal, alloying etc.

Three pieces of a rust free iron rod are completely coated with the following: (i) plastic (ii) oil paint (iii) zinc An identical scratch is made on each piece, thus exposing the iron. The pieces of iron are kept exposed to moist air for 10 days and then checked for rust formation.