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Carbon is a versatile element that forms the basis of all living organisms and many of the things we use. A large variety of compounds is formed because of its tetravalency. Compounds of carbon are formed with oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine and many other elements.
More than three million carbon compounds have been discovered in the field of chemistry. The diversity of these compounds is due to the capacity of carbon atoms for bonding with one another as well as with other atoms. Most of the carbon compounds are poor conductors of electricity and have low melting and boiling points.
What are the two properties of carbon which lead to the huge number of carbon compounds we see around us?
Assertion (A): Diamond is a good conductor of electricity. Reason (R): Each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms.
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