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A metal rod of length 2 m is rotated with a frequency 60 rev/s about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its length. A uniform magnetic field of 2T perpendicular to its plane of rotation is switched-on in the region. Calculate the e.m.f. induced between the centre and the end of the rod.
A horizontal straight metallic rod of length 4 m is held at some height above the surface of Earth, in east-west direction. If it is allowed to fall from rest, find the : (a) emf induced in the rod 2 s after it starts falling, (b) polarity of the emf induced, and (c) the end of the rod which is at the higher potential. The horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field at the place is 0·3 × 10⁻⁴ Wb/m² and take g = 10 m/s².
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